唐山汉族CYP11B2-344 T/C多态在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及其高危人群中的分布研究
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1.华北理工大学 附属医院心内科,唐山063000; 2.天津市心血管病离子与分子机能重点实验室,天津医科大学 第二医院心脏科,天津300211

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R392.2; R541.4

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收稿日期: 2017-11-28 基金项目: 中国煤炭工业协会(MTKJ2016-354) 作者单位: 1.华北理工大学 附属医院心内科,唐山063000; 2.天津市心血管病离子与分子机能重点实验室,天津医科大学 第二医院心脏科,天津300211 作者简介: 赵红,女,医学博士. Email:pumpkin1216@163.com


Distribution of CYP11B2-344 T/C Polymorphism in Han Population of Tangshan at High Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
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1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000; 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lonic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211

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    摘要:

    目的观察唐山地区汉族醛固酮合成酶基因CYP11B2-344 T/C多态性与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的相关性。方法采用病例对照研究方法,选取2012年3月-2014年2月连续收治的胸痛待查及冠心病患者,依据定量冠状动脉造影(QCA)分为冠心病组和对照组,记录2组的一般临床资料, 测定低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、脂蛋白a(LPa)、载脂蛋白A(APOA)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、载脂蛋白B(APOB);多聚酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析(PCR-RFLP)检测醛固酮合成酶CYP11B2-344 T/C位点基因型。结果研究人群的CYP11B2-344 T/C基因TT,TC,CC 3种基因型频率分别为48.5%,42%及9.5%;T,C等位基因频率为69.5%及30.5%。冠心病患者3种基因型频率为45.2%,45.2%及9.6%;T,C等位基因频率分别为67.8%及32.7%。冠心病组的TT,TC,CC,TC+CC基因型频率与对照组比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。冠心病组LPa、男性、吸烟、高血压病史、糖尿病史高于对照组,APOA及HDL-C低于对照组;2组间TC,TG,LDL-C及APOB比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CYP11B2-344 T/C基因多态性与冠心病无明显相关性。LPa、男性、吸烟、高血压病史、糖尿病史是冠心病的独立危险因素;APOA是冠心病的保护因素。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate the associations between polymorphisms in CYP11B2-344 T/C gene and coronary heart disease (CHD) in Tangshan.MethodsA case-control study was conducted to select patients who were consecutively admitted to Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from March 2012 to February 2014.Coronary heart disease was diagnosed based on quantitative coronary angiography (QCA).The gender, age, history of smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, family situation, and drug use were recorded.Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), lipoproein (a)(LPa), apoliporotein-A(APOA), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), apoliporotein-B (APOB) wered measured.Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to detect the genotypes of aldosterone synthase CYP11B2-344 T/C.ResultsIn population studed three genotype frequencies of TT, TC, CC were 48.5%, 42% and 9.5%, while T allele frequency was 69.5%, and C allele frequency was 30.5%.The frequencies of three genotypes in patients with coronary heart disease were 45.2%, 45.2% and 9.6%.T, C allele frequencies were 67.8%, 32.7%.The frequencies of TT, TC, CC, TC + CC genotypes in coronary heart disease group, compared to control group, showed no differences.The levels of LPa, male, smoking, history of hypertension, and diabetes mellitus in coronary heart disease group were higher than those in control group.The levels of APOA and HDLC in coronary heart disease group were lower than those in control group.For the levels of APOA, HDL-C, TG, LDL-C and APOB, there was no differences between the two groups.ConclusionsThe CYP11B2-344 T/C is not significantly associated with coronary heart disease in the study.LPa, male, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes are independent risk factors for coronary heart disease.APOA is a protective factor for coronary heart disease.

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赵红,顾定伟, 李广平, 李宏伟, 葛庆峰.唐山汉族CYP11B2-344 T/C多态在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及其高危人群中的分布研究[J].福建医科大学学报自然版,2018,(4):239-244

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